How to Treat Coccidiosis In Chickens
Raising chickens comes with its share of challenges, and one of the concerns that every poultry keeper should be aware of is coccidiosis. This intestinal disease can be devastating and, in severe cases, fatal to your backyard flock, especially the young ones. But don’t worry. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and prevention of this illness, you can keep your flock healthy and happy.
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What Is Coccidiosis?
Coccidiosis is a parasitic infection caused by protozoa of the genus Eimeria. These microscopic organisms thrive in the intestinal tracts of chickens, leading to inflammation, damage to the intestinal lining, and a range of symptoms that can impact the overall health and productivity of your flock.
The life cycle of coccidia involves shedding oocysts (egg-like structures) in the feces of infected birds. Chickens become infected by ingesting these oocysts, typically through contaminated food, water, or bedding. Stressful conditions, overcrowding, and unsanitary living conditions can exacerbate the risk of coccidiosis.
Coccidiosis can be fatal if left untreated. In fact, around 50% of flocks with a severe form of coccidiosis result in death. What’s more, an infected chicken can spread the disease for several days before any symptoms become visible. Therefore, if you have a hen with coccidiosis, it is advisable to treat your entire flock, as the disease can spread rapidly and easily within the flock.
What Are The Symptoms Of Coccidiosis
Raising a healthy flock of chickens requires constant observation, and one of the hurdles that poultry owners must know how to manage is coccidiosis. While it is more common in chicks, coccidiosis can affect adult hens as well. Identifying the symptoms and signs of coccidiosis is essential for prompt intervention and successful treatment.
Common symptoms of coccidiosis include:
- Bloody or yellow diarrhea
- Lethargy
- Weight loss
- Lack of appetite/not drinking water
- Pale comb and skin
- Inactivity or weakness (often standing in one spot)
- Decreased egg production
- Fluffed-up appearance (ruffled feathers and hunched up)
If you notice any of these symptoms, it may be coccidiosis. It is important to start treatment immediately as untreated cases can result in death.
How To Prevent Coccidiosis In Chickens
Although coccidiosis is a common disease in poultry, there are preventive measures that can be taken to ensure the well-being of your poultry. One of the most effective ways to prevent coccidiosis is to buy chicks that have been vaccinated against the disease. Alternatively, you can start chicks on a medicated feed that contains coccidiostats, which are chemicals that prevent the growth and spread of coccidia in the bird’s system.
While vaccinated chicks may not be readily available in your area, starting chicks on medicated feed is a viable option that can help protect your poultry from this harmful disease. Using medicated chicken feed containing coccidiostats is a preventive measure, especially during the vulnerable stages of chick development. It is important to note that medicated chick starter feed does not cure or treat coccidiosis. Rather it helps to prevent it in relatively healthy chicks that do not currently have it.
Another way to reduce coccidiosis is to reduce the chance of your chickens coming in contact with the disease by keeping water, food and bedding clean. This will help to limit their exposure while also allowing them to build a natural immunity.
How To Treat Coccidiosis In Chickens
If your hens do catch coccidiosis, the main way to treat it is with amprolium. This can be found at veterinary clinics or online under the name Corid. This medication comes in the form of either powder or liquid and is diluted into the water supply for a few days. Depending on the medication you get, the directions may vary.
Although we do not encourage improper use of this medication, we personally have had extreme cases of coccidiosis where we had to administer liquid amprolium medication directly into our chicken’s mouth using a syringe. This is not the proper way to administer this medication. However, in our case, it did save our chick’s life, as she was unable to eat, drink or move.
If coccidiosis is suspected, consult with a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis. Treatment often involves the use of medications, but early detection is key to a successful recovery.
Final Thoughts
Coccidiosis is a persistent threat to poultry health, but with proper preventative measures and prompt intervention, you can protect your flock. Regular monitoring, hygiene practices, and a well-balanced diet play vital roles in mitigating the risks associated with this common poultry disease.
Although death is common with coccidiosis, it is treatable when caught early. Stay vigilant, keep your coop clean, watch out for symptoms and prioritize the overall well-being of your chickens to ensure a thriving and healthy flock.
